Fasting & Prayer

How to Pray the Jesus Prayer

February 14, 20267 min read
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The Prayer

"Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner."

These twelve words constitute the most widely practiced prayer in Orthodox Christianity. Known simply as the Jesus Prayer, it distills the entire Gospel into a single breath — invoking the name of Christ, confessing His divinity, and asking for mercy.

"The Jesus Prayer is the distillation of the entire Gospel. To pray it with attention and devotion is to pray the whole Bible in a single phrase."

— St. Theophan the Recluse, The Spiritual Life

How to Begin

Find a Quiet Place

Begin with five minutes of stillness. Sit or stand before your icon corner. Take a few deep breaths to settle your mind.

Pray Slowly

Say the prayer slowly, aloud or silently. Let each word carry weight:

  • Lord — You are acknowledging Christ's sovereignty
  • Jesus Christ — You are calling Him by name
  • Son of God — You are confessing His divine nature
  • Have mercy on me — You are asking for grace
  • A sinner — You are admitting your need

Use a Prayer Rope

A prayer rope (chotki or komboskini) — a knotted cord, usually with 33, 50, or 100 knots — helps maintain focus. Move your fingers to the next knot with each repetition.

Start with a single prayer rope (33 knots) once or twice a day. Don't rush to increase. Quality of attention matters far more than quantity of repetitions.

The Jesus Prayer is powerful and simple, but it can also surface deep spiritual issues. Practice it under the guidance of your priest or a spiritual father. Don't venture into advanced techniques (like coordinating the prayer with your heartbeat) without experienced guidance.


FDB
Fr. David Barr

Contributing Writer

Fr. David is a priest in the Antiochian Archdiocese serving a parish in the Midwest. He writes about worship, parish life, and practical guidance for converts and catechumens.

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