Nativity of Christ icon — the multi-layered Orthodox composition with the cave, star, angels, and shepherds

Photo: Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain

The Nativity of Christ

Γέννησις τοῦ Χριστοῦ

Feasts
15th century
Russian

Celebrated: December 25

About This Icon

The Orthodox Nativity icon is a complex, multi-layered composition. The Theotokos reclines at center. The Christ Child lies in a cave (not a stable), wrapped in burial cloths that prefigure his death. A star sends a beam of light into the cave. Angels sing above, shepherds listen, and the Magi approach.

In the lower corners, two additional scenes appear: Joseph sitting in temptation (a figure of doubt beside him), and the midwives bathing the newborn — affirming Christ's full humanity.

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